A general dentist is the dental equivalent of a primary care physician. They are the first dental professionals people turn to for routine preventative care and diagnostic exams, as well as treatment for any oral health problems that may arise. They are also trained to help patients maintain overall oral health and can provide referrals to specialized dental experts as needed.
The vast majority of the 143,000 licensed dentists in the United States are general practitioners, meaning they have not chosen to specialize in a particular facet of dentistry. General dentists are highly trained and experienced in a variety of procedures, and they often treat the entire family’s dental needs, from children to adults.
Preventive Services
The most important service that general dentists offer is preventing disease in the mouth. This includes regular exams (including X-rays) and professional teeth cleanings to remove any plaque or tartar that has built up over time, as well as advice on how to brush and floss better. This can prevent the need for more invasive treatments, including fillings. It can also prevent complications such as gum disease and tooth decay.
Restorative Services
If an infection or other dental problem does occur, general dentists can perform a wide range of restorative procedures. They can repair damage from dental trauma, such as a cracked or knocked out tooth, and can replace missing teeth with bridgework or dentures. They can also address other issues that affect the mouth, tongue and gums, such as obstructive sleep apnea, which can be treated with an oral appliance.
Many general dentists can even handle cosmetic dental procedures, such as teeth whitening and the placement of porcelain veneers, to improve the appearance of their patients’ smiles. This can be a great confidence booster and may help boost self-esteem.
General Dental Education
The qualifications to become a general dentist include earning a bachelor’s degree, typically in a science major, followed by four years of dental school, where the student will receive either a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). In addition to these formal credentials, general dentists must pass a national board exam and obtain a license to practice dentistry in their state.
Dental specialists have additional training and experience in specific procedures, such as orthodontics or periodontics. They can be a good choice when you require a specialist to treat more complicated dental issues, but general dentists are trained in a broad range of procedures and are the best choice for routine preventive care and diagnosis.
Overall Health Concerns
Your oral health is a reflection of your overall health, and many dental problems can reflect larger issues such as diabetes, heart disease or pregnancy-related problems. A general dentist can spot these symptoms and offer recommendations, such as an oral appliance to treat obstructive sleep apnea or nutritional counseling and smoking cessation.
Choosing a general dentist who is knowledgeable and experienced in all aspects of dental care can help you keep your smile healthy for life. A general dentist can work with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and refer you to specialists as needed, all within the same office.
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